Infrared imaging:
FT-IR Spectrometers and Focal Plane Array detectors

 

General

  1. William L. Wolfe, "Introduction to Imaging Spectrometers", SPIE Tutorial Texts in Optical Engineering, Volume TT25, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 1997.
  2. Alexander F. H. Goetz, "Imaging Spectroscopy for Remote Sensing: Vision to Reality in 15 Years", in Imaging Spectrometry, Proc. SPIE 2480, 2-13 (1995).
  3. Mark Norton, Randy Kindsfather and Roberta Dixon, "Infrared (3-12m ) Narrowband and Hyperspectral Imaging Review", in Imaging Spectrometry, Proc. SPIE 2480, 295-313 (1995).
  4. Ronald J. Rapp and Henry I. Register, "Infrared Imaging Spectroradiometer Program Overview", in Imaging Spectrometry, Proc. SPIE 2480, 314-321 (1995).
  5. F. C. Gillett, "Infrared Arrays for Astronomy", in Infrared Detectors for Instrumentation and Astronomy, Proc. SPIE 2475, 2-7 (1995).

 

Early Work

  1. A. E. Potter, Jr., Multispectral Imaging System, U.S. Patent 3,702,735, Nov. 14, 1972.
    References a Digilab FTS-14.
  2. Ronald J. Huppi, Randy B. Shipley and E. Ray Huppi, "Balloon-bourne Fourier spectrometer using a focal plane detector array", in Multiplex and/or High Throughput Spectroscopy, Proc. SPIE 191, 26-32 (1979).
    Used a square 16 element InSb array in conjunction with a flex-pivot Michelson interferometer.
  3. W. Wells, A. E. Potter and T. H. Morgan, "Near-infrared spectral imaging Michelson interferometer for astronomical applications", in Infrared Imaging Systems technology, Proc. SPIE 226, 61-64 (1980).
    Used a modified Block Engineering 196 air bearing interferometer with a 42-element PbS linear array in a rastering mode.

 

 

Astronomical Work (selected)

  1. D. A. Simons, C. C. Clark, S. Smith, J. Kerr, S. Massey and J.-P. Maillard, "CFHT's Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer", in Instrumentation in Astronomy VIII, Proc. SPIE 2198, 185-193 (1994). "First Light" with the final version of the imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer was in March 1993, with observations of Jupiter's polar caps.
  2. J.-P. Maillard, "Astronomical Fourier-Transform Spectroscopy of the 1990s", Microchim. Acta [Suppl.] 14, 133-141 (1997).
    Describes a 256 by 256 pixel HgCdTe array interfaced to the CFH-FT spectrometer (Canada-France-Hawaii telescope and FT-IR spectrometer). The FT spectrometer is mounted on a 3.6 meter telescope at Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The FT spectrometer is based on previous generations of FT spectrometers developed in France, using cat’s-eye retroreflectors, 0.01 cm-1 FWHM resolution and step-by-step interferogram recording with internal (phase) modulation.
  3. P. Cox, J.-P. Maillard, P. J. Huggins, T. Forveille, D. A. Simons, S. Guilloreau, F. Rigaut, R. Bachiller and A. Omont, "Molecular hydrogen morphology, kinematics and excitation in AFGL 2688 and NGC 7027", Astron. Astrophys., 321, 907-920 (1997).
  4. J.-P. Maillard, P. Drossart, B. Bezard, C. De Bergh, E. Lellouch, A. Marten, J. Caldwell, J.-C. Hilico and S. K. Atreya, "Methane and carbon monoxide emissions observed at the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope during the collision of Comet SL-9 with Jupiter", Geophys. Res. Lett, 22, 1573-1576 (1995).
  5. J.-P. Maillard, "3-D Spectroscopy with a Fourier Spectrometer", in 3-D Optical Spectroscopic Methods in Astronomy, ASP Conf., G. Comte, M. Marcelin, eds., 71 316 (1995).

 

 

Emission and Remote Sensing (selected)

  1. Reinhard Beer, "Remote Sensing By Fourier Transform Spectrometry", John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992
    Section 2.6 discusses implementation of imaging in a Fourier transform spectrometer. Section 5 describes the design of several specialized spectrometers, including the CFHT (see astronomy section, above).
  2. Tracy Smithson, Imaging Emission Spectroscopy, in 9th International Conference on Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Proc. SPIE 2089, 530-531 (1994).
  3. Andre Villemarie, Serge Fortin, Jean Giroux, Tracy Smithson and Ray Oermann, An Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer, in Imaging Spectrometry, Proc. SPIE 2480, 387-397 (1995).
    Used a Bomem MB-series FT-IR with an 8 by 8 InSb array.
  4. Charles L. Bennett, Method for Determining and Displaying the Spacial Distribution of a Spectral Pattern of Received Light, U.S. Patent 5,539,518, Jul. 23, 1996.
  5. Charles L. Bennett, Michael Carter, David J. Fields and John Hernandez, Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer, in Imaging Spectrometry of the Terrestrial Environment, Proc. SPIE 1937, 191-200 (1993).
    Used a modified FTS 60A/896.
  6. Michael R. Carter, Charles L. Bennett, David J. Fields and John Hernandez, Gaseous effluent monitoring and identification using an imaging Fourier transform spectrometer, in Substance Detection Systems, Proc. SPIE 2092 16-26 (1993).
    Used a modified FTS 60A/896.
  7. Charles L. Bennett, FT-IR measurements of thermal infrared sky radiance and transmission, in Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and Instrumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research, Proc. SPIE 2266, 25-35 (1994).
  8. Michael R. Carter, Charles L. Bennett, David J. Fields and J.Hernandez, Livermore Imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer (LIFTIRS), in Imaging Spectrometry, Proc. SPIE 2480, 380-386 (1995).
    Used a modified FTS 60A/896.
  9. Charles L. Bennett, Michael R. Carter, David J. Fields and F. Dean Lee, Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging results from Vapor Plume Experiments, in Imaging Spectrometry, Proc. SPIE 2480, 435-444 (1995).
    Used a modified FTS 60A/896.
  10. Charles L. Bennett, Michael R. Carter and David J. Fields, Hyperspectral Imaging in the Infrared Using LIFTIRS, in Infrared Technology XXI, Proc. SPIE 2552, 274-283 (1995).
  11. Charles L. Bennett, The effect of jitter on an imaging FTIR spectrometer, in Infrared Imaging Systems: Design, Analysis, Modeling and Testing VIII, Proc. SPIE 3063, 174-184 (1997).
  12. Andre Villemaire, Serge Fortin, Claude Lafond, Marc-Andre Soucy, Jean-Francois Legault, Jean Giroux, Shawn M. Goodrich, Russell S. Bauldree and Ronald J. Rapp, "A High Resolution Airborne Imaging Spectrometer", in Infrared Technology and Applications XXIV, Proc. SPIE 3436, 924-930 (1998).
    Describes the proposed design for the "SARIS" system for Eglin AFB. This is based on a Bomem MB interferometer, with a 16 x 16 array, 3.0 to 5.0m spectral band, planned to run at 150HZ at 8 cm-1 resolution.

 

 

Laboratory Studies

  1. E. N. Lewis, I. W. Levin and P. J. Treado, "Spectroscopic Imaging Device Using Imaging Quality Spectral Filters", U. S. Patent 5,377,003, December 27, 1994; U. S. Patent 5,528,368, June 18, 1996; US Patent RE 036529, Jan. 25, 2000.
  2. E. N. Lewis, P. J. Treado, R. C. Reeder, G. M. Story, A. E. Dowrey, C. Marcott, and I. W. Levin, "FTIR spectroscopic imaging using an infrared focal-plane array detector", Anal. Chem., 67, 3377 (1995).
    (FTS 60A/896)
  3. E. N. Lewis, A. M. Gorbach, C. Marcott, and I. W. Levin, "High-Fidelity FTIR spectroscopic imaging of primate brain tissue", Appl. Spectrosc. 50, 263, (1996).
    (FTS 60A/896)
  4. L. H. Kidder, V. F. Kalasinsky, J. L. Luke, I. W. Levin and E. N. Lewis, "Visualization of silicone gel in human breast tissue using new infrared imaging spectroscopy", Nature Medicine, 3(2), 235-237 (1997).
    FTS 6000/UMA 500/InSb array
  5. B. Foster, "Focus on microscopy -- Microchemical imaging: A powerful new bridge between microscopy imaging and chemical analysis", American Laboratory, 21-29, Feb. (1997)
    FTS 6000/Stingray.

  6. R. A. Crocombe, N. Wright, D. L. Drapcho, W. J. McCarthy, P. Bhandare, and E. Y. Jiang, "FT-IR spectroscopic imaging n the infrared ‘fingerprint’ region using an MCT array detector", Microscopy and Microanalysis, V. 3, Supplement 2 - Proceedings, Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc. 863-864. (1997).
    FTS 6000/Stingray.
  7. E. Neil Lewis, Ira W. Levin and Richard A. Crocombe, "Applications of Infrared Imaging with a Focal Plane Array Detector and a Step-Scan FT-IR Spectrometer", Mikrochim. Acta [Suppl.] 14, 589-90 (1997).
    FTS 6000/UMA 500/InSb array
  8. L. H. Kidder, I. W. Levin, E. N. Lewis, V. D. Kleiman and E. J. Heilweil, "MCT focal-plane array detection for mid-infrared FT spectroscopic imaging", Opt. Lett. 22, 742 (1997).
    FTS 6000/UMA 500/MCT array
  9. E. Neil Lewis, Linda H. Kidder, Ira W. Levin, Victor F. Kalasinsky, Joseph P. Hanig and David S. Lester, "Applications of Fourier Transfrom Infrared Imaging Microscopy in Neurotoxicity", in Imaging Brain Structure and Function, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 820, 234-247 (1997).
    FTS 6000
  10. David S. Lester, Linda H. Kidder, Ira W. Levin and E. Neil Lewis, "Infrared Microspectroscopic Imaging of the Cerebellum of Normal and Cytarabine Treated Rats", Cellular and Molecular Biology, 44, 29-38 (1998).
    FTS 6000/UMA 500/InSb array.
  11. Curtis Marcott, Robert C. Reeder, Eleftherios P. Paschalis, Dimitris N. Tatakis, Adele L. Boskey and Richard Mendelsohn, "Infrared Microspectroscopic Imaging of Biomineralized Tissues using a Mercury-Cadmium-Telluride Focal-Plane Array Detector", Cellular and Molecular Biology, 44, 109-115 (1998).
    FTS 60A/896/UMA 300A/MCT array.
  12. Pina Colarusso, Linda H. Kidder, Ira W. Levin, James C. Fraser, John F. Arens and E. Neil Lewis, "Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging: From Planetary to Cellular Systems", Appl. Spectrosc. 52, 106A-120A (1998).
    Review article.
  13. Rohit Bhargava, Shi-Qing Wang and Jack. L. Koenig, "FT-IR Imaging of the Interface in Multicomponent Systems Using Optical Effects Induced by Differences in Refractive Index", Appl. Spectrosc. 52, 323-328 (1998).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/InSb array.
  14. Sung Joon Oh and Jack L. Koenig, "Phase and Curing Behavior of Polybutadiene/ Diallyl Phthalate Blends Monitored by FT-IR Imaging Using Focal Plane Array Detection", Anal. Chem. 70, 1768-1772 (1998).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array.
  15. John M. Chalmers, Neil J. Everall, Karen Hewitson, Michael A. Chesters, Martin Pearson, Andrew Grady and Barbara Ruzicka, "Fourier transform infrared microscopy: some advances in techniques for characterization and structure-property elucidations of industrial material", The Analyst, 123, 579-586 (1998).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  16. C. M. Snively and J. L. Koenig, "Application of Real Time Mid-Infrared FTIR Imaging to Polymeric Systems. 1. Diffusion of Liquid Crystals into Polymers", Macromolecules, 31, 3753-3755 (1988).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  17. Linda H. Kidder, Ira W. Levin and E. Neil Lewis, "Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging Microscopy: Applications to Biological Systems", American Institute of Physics Proceedings 430, pages 148-158, 1998. [International Conference on Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Athens, GA, 1998]
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  18. C. L. Bennett, LIFTIRS, "The Livermore Imaging FTIR Spectrometer", American Institute of Physics Proceedings 430, pages 170-186, 1998. [International Conference on Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Athens, GA, 1998]
    Modified FTS 60A/896
  19. N. A. Wright, R. A. Crocombe, D. L. Drapcho and W. J. McCarthy, "The Design and Performance of a Mid-Infrared FT-IR Spectroscopic Imaging System", American Institute of Physics Proceedings 430, pages 371-372, 1998. [International Conference on Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Athens, GA, 1998]
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  20. C. Marcott and R. C. Reeder, "FT-IR Spectroscopic Imaging Microscopy using an MCT Focal-Plane Array Detector", American Institute of Physics Proceedings 430, pages 377-378, 1998. [International Conference on Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Athens, GA, 1998]
    FTS 60A/UMA 300A/MCT array
  21. J. L. Koenig and C. M. Snively, "Fast FT-IR Imaging: Theory and Applications", Spectroscopy (Eugene, OR, USA), 13(11), 22-28 (1998).
    FTS 6000/UMA 500/MCT array. Polymer applications.
  22. Richard M. Levenson, Elliot S. Wachman, Wenhua Niu and Daniel L. Farkas, "Spectral imaging in biomedicine: a selective overview", in Imaging Spectrometry IV, Proc. SPIE 3438, 300-312, 1998.
    Review Article.
  23. Linda H. Kidder, Abigail S. Haka, Patrick J. Faustino, David S. Lester, Ira W. Levin and E. Neil Lewis, "Infrared spectroscopic imaging as a tool for pathology", in Infrared Spectroscopy: New Tool in Medicine, Proc SPIE 3257, 178-186 (1988).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  24. Curtis Marcott and Robert C. Reeder, "Industrial Applications of FT-IR microspectroscopic imaging using a mercury-cadmium-telluride focal-plane array detector", in Infrared Technology and Applications XXIV, Proc. SPIE 3436, 285-289 (1988).
    FTS 60A/UMA 300A/MCT array
  25. Emil W. Ciurczak, "3-D Hyperspectral Biomedical Imaging", Spectroscopy 14(1) 12-17 (1999).
    Review article.
  26. C. M. Snively and J. L. Koenig, "Characterizing the Performance of a Fast FT-IR Imaging Spectrometer", Appl. Spectrosc. 53(2) 170-177 (1999).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/ MCT array
  27. Linda H. Kidder, Pina Colarusso, Sarah A. Stewart, Ira W. Levin, Nathan M. Appel, David S. Lester, Peter G. Pentchev and E. Neil Lewis, "Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging of the Biomedical Modifications Induced in the Cerebellum of the Niemann-Pick Type C Mouse", J. Biomed. Optics, 4(1), 7-13 (1999).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  28. Richard Mendelsohn, Eleftherios P. Paschalis and Adele L. Boskey, "Infrared Spectroscopy, Microscopy and Microscopic Imaging of Mineralizing Tissues: Spectra-Structure Correlations from Human Iliac Crest Biopsies", J. Biomed. Optics, 4(1), 14-21 (1999).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  29. Rohit Bhargava, Shi-Qing Wang and Jack L. Koenig, "FTIR Imaging Studies of a New Two-Step Process to Produce Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals", Macromolecules, 32(8), 2748-2760 (1999).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  30. C. M. Snively and J. L. Koenig, "Fast FT-IR Imaging: A New Tool for the Study of Semicrystalline Polymer Morphology", Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, 37, 2353-2359 (1999)
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  31. C. M. Snively and J. L. Koenig, "Studying Anomalous Diffusion in a Liquid Crystal/Polymer System Using Fast FTIR Imaging", Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, 37, 2261-2268 (1999)
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  32. Rohit Bhargava, Travis Ribar and Jack L. Koenig, "Towards Faster FT-IR Imaging by Reducing Noise", Appl. Spectrosc., 53, 1313-1322 (1999).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  33. C. M. Snively, S. Katzenberger, G. Oskarsdottir and J. Lauterbach, "Fourier transform imaging using a rapid-scan spectrometer", Optics Letters, 24, 1841-1843 (1999).
    Magna 860/ MCT array
    Essentially running the spectrometer in rapid scan mode unsynchronously with the IR camera.
  34. Richard A. Crocombe, Norman A. Wright and Prashant Bhandare, "Applications and Sampling Techniques for Mid-IR Spectroscopic Imaging", Pages 277-278, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Twelfth International Conference, Waseda University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  35. Norman A. Wright, Richard A. Crocombe and David L. Drapcho, "Large Format Infrared Arrays and Their Applications in Imaging Spectrometry", Pages 279-280, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Twelfth International Conference, Waseda University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  36. S. Shimada, T. Nakano, T. Seino, Y. Hamakubo, T. Yokoyama and H. Toriumi, "Polarized IR Spectroscopic Imaging on Molecular orientation of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals", Pages 281-283, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Twelfth International Conference, Waseda University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  37. Norman A. Wright, Richard A. Crocombe and David L. Drapcho, "FT-IR Imaging Instrumentation: from remote sensing to the analytical laboratory", Pages 289-290, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Twelfth International Conference, Waseda University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
    Brief history of FT-IR imaging from 1972.
  38. Rina K. Dukor, Gloria M. Story and Curtis Marcott, "A Method For Analysis Of Clinical Tissue Samples Using FT-IR Microspectroscopic Imaging", Pages 477-478, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Twelfth International Conference, Waseda University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
    FTS 60A/UMA 300A/MCT array
  39. Reiner Salzer, Volker Neumeister, Gerald Steiner, Werner Jarob and E. Neil Lewis, "FTIR Imaging of Carotid Plaques" Pages 471-472, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Twelfth International Conference, Waseda University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
    Spectral Dimensions/MCT array
  40. Donald B. Malkoff and William R. Oliver, "Hyperspectral imaging applied to forensic medicine", in Spectral Imaging: Instrumentation, Applications and Analysis, Gregory H. Bearman, Dario Cabib, Richard M. Levenson, Editors, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3920, 108-116 (2000).
    Discussion of possibilities
  41. Peter Lasch, E. Neil Lewis, Linda H. Kidder and Dieter Naumann, "Image Reconstruction of FT-IR Microspectrometric Data" in Spectral Imaging: Instrumentation, Applications and Analysis, Gregory H. Bearman, Dario Cabib, Richard M. Levenson, Editors, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3920, 129-139 (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  42. Mark E. Rerek, David J. Moore, Richard Mendelsohn, Eleftherios P. Paschalis, "Infrared microspectroscopic imaging of skin".  Biophysical Journal, 78 (1), Part 2, 250A (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  43. D. Moore and R Mendelsohn, "Imaging protein and lipid distribution in skin using an infrared spectroscopic imaging microscope."  Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 114 (4),  878 (2000).   
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  44. Richard Mendelsohn, Eleftherios Paschalis, Pamela Sherman and Adele L. Bosky; ‘IR Microscopic Imaging of Pathological States and Fracture Healing of Bone" Appl. Spectrosc, 54, 1183-1191 (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  45. Rohit Bargarva, Bentley G. Wall, Jack L. Koenig "Comparison of FT-IR Mapping and Imaging Techniques Applied to Polymeric Systems", Appl. Spectrosc. 54, 470-479 (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  46. Rohit Bargarva, Shi-Qing Wang, Jack L. Koenig, "Route to Higher Fidelity FT-IR Imaging", Appl. Spectrosc. 54, 486-495 (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array.
  47. Abigail S. Haka, Ira W. Levin and E. Neil Lewis, "Uncooled Barium Strontium Titanium Focal Plane Array for Mid-Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopic Imaging", Appl. Spectrosc., 54, 753-755 (2000).
    Barium strontium titanate array
  48. Sung Joon Oh and Jack L. Koenig, "Studies of peroxide curing of polybutadiene/zinc diacrylate blends by fast FT-IR imaging", Rubber Chemistry and Technology, 73(1), 74-79 (2000)
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  49. Boskey, A. L.; Baldini, T.; Carlson, C.; Gadeleta, S. J.; Menschik, F.; Paschalis, E.; Peterson, M.; Rimnac, C. M.; "A physical, chemical, and mechanical study of lumbar vertebrae from normal, ovariectomized, and nandrolone decanoate-treated cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)"; Bone (New York); 27(4), 541-550. (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  50. Marco van de Weert, Ron van't Hof, Jaap van der Weerd, Ron M. A. Heeren, George Posthuma, Win E. Hennik and Daan J. A. Crommelin, "Lysozyme distribution and conformation in a biodegradable polymer matrix as determined by FT-IR techniques", Journal of Controlled Release, 68 31-40 (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  51. R. Salzer, G. Steiner, H. H. Mantsch, J. Mansfield and E. N. Lewis, "Infrared and Raman imaging of biological and biomimetic samples", Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 366, 712-726 (2000)
    Review article
  52. Michael D. Schaeberle, Ira W. Levin and E. Neil Lewis, "Biological Vibrational Spectroscopic Imaging" Chapter 7, in Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Materials, Practical Spectroscopy Series Volume 24, Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, Edited by Hans-Ulrich Gremlich and Bing Yan.
    Review article
  53. David L. Wetzel and Steven M LeVine, "Biological Applications of Infrared Microscopy" Chapter 4, in Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Biological Materials, Practical Spectroscopy Series Volume 24, Marcel Dekker, New York 2000, Edited by Hans-Ulrich Gremlich and Bing Yan.
    Review article
  54. K. Artyushkova, B. Wall, J. Koenig and J. E. Fulghum, "Correlative Spectroscopic Imaging: XPS and FT-IR Studies of PVC/PMMA Polymer Blends", Appl. Spectrosc., 54, 1549-1558 (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  55. Ribar, Travis; Bhargava, Rohit; Koenig, Jack L., "FT-IR imaging of polymer dissolution by solvent mixtures. 1. Solvents"  Macromolecules, 33, 8842-8849, (2000)

    56. FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array

  56. Camacho, Nancy P.; Mendelsohn, Richard; Torzilli, Peter A.; West, Paul, "FTIR microscopic imaging of collagen and proteoglycan in bovine cartilage." Biopolymers, 62, 1-8, (2001).

FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Workup (selected)
  1. A. F. H., Goetz, G. Vane, J. E. Solomon, and B. N. Rock, "Imaging spectrometry for earth remote sensing": Science, 228, 1147 – 1153 (1985)
  2. Porter, W. M., and Enmark, H. T., 1987 A system overview of the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS): in Proceedings, 31st Annual International Technical Symposium, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 834, 22-31 (1987).
  3. Green, A. A., Berman, M., Switzer, B., and Craig, M. D., 1988, A transformation for ordering Multispectral data in terms of image quality with implications for noise removal: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 26(1), 65 - 74 (1988).
  4. Lee, J.B., Woodyat, A.S. and Berman, M. (1990) "Enhancement of high spectral resolution remote-sensing data by a noise-adjusted principal components transform", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 28(3), 295-304 (1990).
  5. Boardman, J. W., 1993, "Automated spectral unmixing of AVIRIS data using convex geometry concepts": in Summaries, Fourth JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, JPL Publication 93-26, vol. 1, 11 - 14 (1993).
  6. Boardman J. W., and Kruse, F. A., 1994, "Automated spectral analysis: A geologic example using AVIRIS data, north Grapevine Mountains, Nevada": in Proceedings, Tenth Thematic Conference on Geologic Remote Sensing, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, p. I-407 - I-418 (1994).
  7. F. A. Kruse, "Regional Geologic Mapping Along the Colorado Front Range from Ft Collins to Denver Using the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS)", in Proceedings, 12th Thematic Conference, Applied Geologic Remote Sensing, Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI, p. II-91 – II-98 (1997).
  8. Boardman, J. W., Kruse, F. A., and Green, R. O., 1995, "Mapping target signatures via partial unmixing of AVIRIS data", in Summaries of the Fifth Annual JPL Airborne Earth Science Workshop, Washington, D. C., JPL Publication 95-1., Vol. 1. p. 23-26.
  9. Robert A. Schowengerdt, "Remote Sensing: Models and Methods for Image Processing", 2nd Ed., Academic Press, San Diego, 1997
  10. Kathryn S. Kierein-Young, Fred A. Kruse, Joseph W. Boardman, Richard A. Crocombe and Norman A. Wright, "Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Analysis: Tools for Analytical Chemistry", Pages 291-293, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Twelfth International Conference, Waseda University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
    Use of "ENVI" software for analytical data workup.
  11. Boiana O. Budevska, "Fourier Transform Infrared Spectral Imaging and Microscopy. Application of Multivariate Curve Resolution", Pages 31-34, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy, Twelfth International Conference, Waseda University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1999.
  12. Chris W. Brown, Dongsheng Bu, Nancy Camacho and Richard Mendelsohn, "Mechanisms for the Conversion of Hyperspectral Images to Chemical Images", in Spectral Imaging: Instrumentation, Applications and Analysis, Gregory H. Bearman, Dario Cabib, Richard M. Levenson, Editors, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3920, 118-128 (2000).
  13. David M. Haaland, David K. Melgard, "New Predicition-Augmented Classical Least Squares Methods: Application to Unmodeled Interferents." Appl. Spectrosc. 54(9), 1303-1312 (2000).
  14. David M. Haaland, "Synthetic Multivariate Models to Accommodate Unmodeled Interfering Spectral Components During Quantitative Spectral Analysis." Appl. Spectrosc, 54, 246-254 (2000).
  15. Boiana O. Budevska, "Minimization of optical non-linearities in Fourier transform-infrared microspectroscopic imaging", Vibrational Spectroscopy, 24, 37-45 (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array
  16. Rohit Bhargava, Shi-Qing Wang and Jack L. Koenig, "Processing FT-IR Imaging Data for Morphology Visualization", Appl. Spectrosc., 54, 1690-1706 (2000).
    FTS 6000/Stingray/MCT array and ENVI